Table 5

Descriptive and correlational results of medical trainees^* self-rated traits and behaviours with leadership Visual Analogue Scales (VASs) as rated by supervisors

	1.	2.	3.	4.	5.	6.	7.	Overall†
1. Ethical and Social Responsibility
Honesty-humility	0.027	0.065	0.087	−0.145	−0.100	−0.214	−0.044	−0.079
Sincerity	−0.053	0.038	−0.026	−0.118	−0.035	−0.121	−0.087	−0.093
Fairness	0.121	0.076	0.196	−0.117	−0.138	−0.246	0.035	−0.023
Ethical leadership	0.029	−0.004	−0.140	−0.156	−0.214	−0.185	−0.110	−0.142
2. Civility
Agreeableness	0.207	0.284‡	0.260	0.163	0.186	0.050	0.171	0.238
Forgiveness	0.140	0.304‡	0.187	0.235	0.206	0.084	0.134	0.227
Patience	0.199	0.145	0.236	0.016	0.084	−0.009	0.143	0.152
Civility behaviours	0.167	0.284‡	−0.046	−0.077	−0.221	−0.154	0.049	0.018
3.Self-Leadership
Conscientiousness	0.024	0.040	0.083	−0.074	−0.083	−0.150	0.051	−0.032
Diligence	0.090	0.132	0.132	0.088	0.008	−0.015	0.068	0.082
Organisation	−0.039	−0.046	0.023	−0.186	−0.133	−0.217	0.024	−0.118
Learning goal orientation	0.048	0.031	0.124	−0.031	0.035	0.185	−0.054	0.070
4. Team Management
Initiating leadership	0.282‡	0.198	0.026	0.072	−0.119	−0.072	0.046	0.086
Consideration leadership	0.095	0.194	0.235	0.104	−0.030	−0.069	0.145	0.110
5. Vision and Strategy
Strategic leadership	0.194	0.266‡	−0.009	−0.058	−0.192	−0.159	−0.122	0.004
Transformational leadership	−0.276‡	−0.255‡	−0.149	−0.160	−0.132	−0.069	−0.189	−0.227
6. Innovation and Creativity
Openness to experience	−0.058	−0.125	−0.047	0.019	0.064	0.133	−0.185	−0.056
Creativity	−0.080	−0.087	−0.123	0.004	0.023	0.048	−0.228	−0.085
Unconventionality	−0.017	−0.144	0.060	0.033	0.100	0.214	−0.099	−0.008
Propensity to innovate	−0.081	−0.047	−0.041	−0.112	−0.161	−0.140	−0.151	−0.128
7. Communication and Interpersonal Influence
Extraversion	0.118	0.091	0.160	0.189	0.227	0.229	0.247	0.197
Social boldness	0.279‡	0.153	0.197	0.258‡	0.280‡	0.320‡	0.310‡	0.297‡
Sociability	−0.097	−0.003	0.072	0.051	0.094	0.057	0.102	0.024
Political skill	−0.150	0.052	0.000	0.024	−0.001	−0.091	0.039	−0.005
Clinical communication	−0.060	−0.072	−0.067	−0.095	−0.054	0.000	−0.185	−0.104

Columns represent VAS scores from supervisors, while rows indicate trait and behaviour scores self-rated by medical trainees.
*Sample sizes for correlations range from 45 to 70.
†Overall represents the overall mean of VSA supervisor ratings of trainees on all seven leadership competency domains.
‡Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (two-tailed).