Characteristics of 16 physician leaders at Michigan Medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic*
| Characteristics | No. |
| Sample | 16 |
| Gender | |
| Men | 12 |
| Women | 4 |
| Specialty | |
| Internal medicine and subspecialties | 8 |
| Surgery and subspecialties | 7 |
| Emergency medicine | 1 |
| Faculty rank | |
| Professor | 10 |
| Associate professor | 4 |
| Assistant professor | 2 |
| Sample rank and leadership title | |
| Established leaders | |
| Vice deans | 1 |
| Senior associate deans | 3 |
| Department chair | 2 |
| Chief officers | 1 |
| Leaders with augmented roles specific to the pandemic | |
| Chief officer | 1 |
| Associate chief officers | 2 |
| Division chair | 1 |
| Director | 2 |
| Emerging leaders | |
| Division chair | 1 |
| Director | 1 |
| No formal leadership title | 1 |
*Participants were from Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.