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25 Enhancing trauma theatre flow
  1. Ramon Fernandes1,2,
  2. Shoaib Fahad Hussain1,2,
  3. Howard Cottam3
  1. 1Co-first authors
  2. 2Guy’s, King’s and St Thomas’ School of Medical Education, King’s College London, UK
  3. 3Medway NHS Foundation Trust, UK

Abstract

Background In the current financial climate, approaches to improving clinical practice must be innovative and cost-effective. Delays in trauma theatre start and turnover times have significant productivity and economic costs, estimated to be -£20–24.77/minute.

Aims To improve the average trauma theatre start time and turnover time by 33% each at Medway Maritime Hospital.

Methods We identified several bottlenecks impeding theatre efficiency. Incomplete pre-operative workup of the ‘golden patient’(the first trauma day case) significantly delayed theatre start times. Further delays pertained to staffing levels, bed availability and lack of a cyclical flow-through system. We consulted key clinical and managerial staff to develop three interventions based on feasibility, impact and cost, and assessed their efficacy: (1) a Golden Patient Proforma (GPP), (2) utilising the exit corridor, and simultaneously (3) prioritising recovery room beds for trauma inpatients. Statistical analysis was performed using the unpaired t-test.

Results The GPP improved theatre start times by 12:56 min (29.7%), and combined exit corridor use with recovery room prioritisation reduced theatre turnover times by 16:02 min (63.5%, p<0.005). With an average of 3 operations being performed daily, these interventions saved 45 minutes/day, corresponding to estimated annual savings of -£3 28 500.

Discussion Through three simple interventions, we significantly enhanced trauma theatre flow and improved theatre productivity, reducing patient waiting times and mitigating damaging financial losses. Implementing these interventions in a busy trauma theatre required the cooperation of all team members, and an appreciation of balancing measures to avoid burdening a complex and multifaceted system, underscoring the importance of effective inter-professional communication. Early involvement of all stakeholders is vital in securing compliance with proposed interventions.

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